Washington Watch In- Flight Connectivity and Passenger Experience Debate Grows Over In-Flight Phone Calls as Lawmakers Mull Ban What’s new: (hanging on the telephone) U.S. policy continues to prohibit cellular in-flight voice calls on commercial aircraft, but the regulatory framework remains incomplete. While longstanding Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules restrict airborne cellular transmissions (47 C.F.R. § 22.925), cell phone calls over WiFi are not expressly prohibited by federal law or regulation.
Advances in onboard connectivity through Starlink and other internet providers are increasing pressure on policymakers to resolve the issue. International carriers such as British Airways have begun allowing voice and video calls over high-speed Wi-Fi, including on flights to and from the United States, highlighting the growing divergence in airline policies.
In 2018, at GBTA’s behest, Congress directed the Department of Transportation to issue regulations banning passenger voice communications on flights. However, despite this directive, the Department has not finalized implementing regulations, leaving a gap between statutory intent and enforceable federal rules.
This combination of evolving technology and incomplete rulemaking has renewed congressional interest in legislation that would compel regulatory action and establish a uniform federal standard to prevent calls while in flight. Why it matters: GBTA supports a nationwide ban on in-flight voice calls and is urging the Department of Transportation to act. A clear federal rule would protect a consistent passenger experience, reduce cabin disruptions, support productivity, and give airlines and travelers one standard as onboard connectivity expands.
A uniform ban would help maintain a quieter cabin, reduce confusion across carriers, and set clear expectations for passengers and airlines. |
DHS Shutdown Ends After Historic Disruption Congress Reopens DHS After 76-Day Shutdown
What’s new: (But can fix a drink) The longest shutdown of a federal department in U.S. history came to an end on April 30 after Congress passed, and the President signed, legislation to fund most Department of Homeland Security (DHS) operations following weeks of unnecessary gridlock.
The 76-day lapse in funding — which began on February 14 — disrupted core operations across DHS, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Coast Guard, and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), as agencies struggled to maintain staffing and services without appropriations.
Key developments during the shutdown included: - Mid-February: DHS funding expires, triggering shutdown conditions across the department.
- March: TSA staffing shortages intensify as employees work without pay, driving absenteeism and multi-hour security lines at major airports.
- March 27: The President signs an executive order directing DHS to use existing funds to pay TSA employees amid mounting disruptions.
- April 30: Congress reaches a breakthrough agreement to fund most of DHS, ending the shutdown after 76 days.
Even with the President’s executive action, TSA attrition surged during the shutdown, with more than 1,000 screeners and others reportedly leaving their positions and forcing airports nationwide to operate with reduced staffing. Why it matters: GBTA is pressing Congress to shield critical travel functions from future shutdowns, including through the Keep America Flying Act (S. 3031 / H.R. 5851), which would keep TSA, the FAA, and related operations running. For business travelers, the shutdown meant longer lines, less predictability, and weaker airport operations. The fallout may continue as TSA works through staffing losses and morale challenges. | Congress Faces September Deadline to Reauthorize Surface Transportation Law What’s new: (running out of time) The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), which authorizes federal highway, transit, highway safety, and rail programs, is set to expire on September 30, 2026. The House Transportation and Infrastructure (T&I) Committee met on Thursday, May 21, and marked up the BUILD America 250 (Building Unrivaled Infrastructure and Long-term Development for America's 250th) Act. Following a 14-hour markup, the Committee approved the BUILD America 250 Act on a bipartisan vote. The bill is a five-year surface transportation reauthorization bill that focuses heavily on our nation's roads, bridges, transit, rail, highway and motor carrier safety programs.
In the Senate, the Environment and Public Works Committee, chaired by Senator Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV) with Ranking Member Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), is leading the highway title and has held a bipartisan series of hearings since early 2025 to shape the bill. The Banking, Commerce, and Finance Committees hold partial jurisdiction over transit, safety and freight, and funding issues, respectively.
The major issue remains funding. The Highway Trust Fund (HTF), the primary source of federal surface transportation dollars, faces a projected $166 billion shortfall over a standard five-year reauthorization, and the Congressional Budget Office projects the fund's balance will approach zero in FY2028. Congress has not raised the federal gas tax since 1993, and the relevant committees in Congress will need to agree on a sustainable funding path, which could include additional user fees, changes to the gas tax, or other measures. Stakeholders widely expect Congress will need a short-term extension to avoid a lapse on October 1, 2026. For its part, the House T&I Committee included fees on electric and plug-in hybrid vehicles in the BUILD America 250 Act to ensure all road users contribute to maintaining our nation's infrastructure.
GBTA is urging Congress to preserve strong transportation funding and deliver a stable, long-term solution for the Highway Trust Fund. A timely multi-year bill, rather than repeated short-term extensions, would give states, transit agencies, and the travel industry the certainty needed to plan and deliver projects. Why it matters: Federal surface transportation policy directly affects business travel, from airport access and transit links to highways and intercity rail. Reliable funding reduces trip uncertainty, strengthens first- and last-mile connections, and supports the infrastructure that keeps travelers, meetings, and events moving. |
|