Travel experts have highlighted the wild camping regulations in nine popular European countries, including the UK, France, Spain, and Italy, to help campers avoid legal troubles.
United Kingdom
In the UK, wild camping is generally illegal without the landowner’s permission in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. However, Scotland offers more freedom due to its “right to roam” laws, allowing campers to pitch their tents almost anywhere, including in national parks. Dartmoor National Park in England also allows wild camping in specific areas under strict conditions, including a ban on large tents and overnight vehicle stays.
France
Wild camping in France is officially prohibited, though enforcement can be lenient. The basic rules are outlined in French town and country planning laws, particularly Article R111-33. Camping on protected natural sites or near historic monuments is strictly forbidden, and local authorities can impose additional rules in their jurisdictions.
Germany
Wild camping is generally not allowed in most of Germany’s 16 federal states unless specific permission is obtained. However, in states like Brandenburg, Bremen, and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, hikers, horse riders, and canoeists can camp for a night under certain conditions. Strict prohibitions and higher fines apply in national parks and nature reserves.
Spain
Spain has strict regulations on wild camping to protect its natural environment. Camping is typically illegal, and fines can range from €30 to €3,000 depending on the violation. Campers are advised to stay away from protected areas and water sources and to limit their stay to one night.
Sweden
Sweden’s laws are more lenient, allowing wild camping for one to three nights as long as nature and others are not disturbed. However, camping in nature reserves and national parks is prohibited unless sleeping under the open sky. Motorhome users can park for up to 24 hours in designated areas.
Norway
Norway’s “freedom to roam” law permits camping almost anywhere in the wilderness, with the stipulation that tents must be pitched at least 150-200 metres from the nearest cabin or house. Campers can stay for up to two nights in the same spot.
Italy
Wild camping is mostly prohibited in Italy, with fines ranging from €100 to €500. Overnight stays are allowed in designated motorhome areas and campsites, with stricter regulations in tourist areas and near beaches.
Finland
Wild camping is allowed in Finland on uncultivated land, but not in nature reserves, national parks, or on beaches.
Greece
Greece prohibits wild camping, particularly in archaeological sites, beaches, and public areas, with penalties including fines and imprisonment. However, outside major tourist areas, authorities and locals
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