Preliminary
results point to an overall increase of 3.9% in global passenger
traffic in 2012 as
compared to the previous year.
While
the world's top international airports in North America and Europe
posted more modest gains in passenger traffic, air transport markets
in emergingeconomies
continue to show buoyant activity. Double digit growth rates in
passenger traffic wereobserved in
Istanbul (IST; 20.2%), Jakarta (CGK; 14.4%), Dubai (DXB; 13.2%) and
Bangkok (BKK; 10.6%) in 2012. Moderate growth of 2.5% wasobserved in
December of 2012 as domestic passenger markets recoiled in Europe,
Latin America, Africa and North America. Conversely, the Middle East
and Asia-Pacific persistently post strong gains in international
passenger traffic with growth of 12.3% and 9.0% respectively for the
month of December.
An
overall decline of -1.3% was registered in air freight for the month
of December. Europe, Latin America-Caribbean, North America and
Asia-Pacific experienced declines of -2.7%, -2.6%, -1.5% and -1.2%
respectively. While the world's top air freight hubs, Hong Kong (HKG)
and Memphis (MEM), achieved growth of 2.2% and 2.5% respectively, 57%
of the top thirty airports in terms of air freight volume were in
decline in 2012.
ACI
World's Economics Director Rafael Echevarne commented, "Although
we saw slightly lower year-over-year growth rates in passenger
traffic in 2012 from month to month as compared to 2011,
the overall result for the year was in line with ACI forecasts, which
factored in the slowdown in certain European and North American
markets. Air freight had mixed results throughout 2012 with some
months posting modest gains while other months posted declines. Amid
the significant downside risks in the Euro area and the fiscal
deadlock in the United States throughout the year, growth in air
freight came to an overall halt in 2012. As the global economy and
international trade picks up steam we are optimistic to see higher
growth rates for both passenger and freight traffic in 2013."
Airports
Council International (ACI), the only worldwide association of
airports, has 573 member airport authorities, which operate over
1,751 airports in 174 countries.