Other Key Points
1. Transport & sustainability - Developments on the legislations relevant to achieving the EU's climate targets
RefuelEU Aviation The last inter-institutional negotiation on this key issue for the uptake of SAF took place in December and lasted more than 10 hours, with disagreements on the definition of SAF itself, mixing mandates, and the possibility for countries to go beyond the European mandate and anti-tanking provisions. To reduce the impasse, bilateral meetings are being held before the next negotiations, the date of which is still to be determined.
Multimodal Digital Mobility Services The expert group advising the Commission on multimodal digital mobility services (MDMS) has released its final report ahead of the publishing of the upcoming law, due to come out on June 21st. The report highlights that current services are fragmented across the EU, and lack proper legal and market frameworks, causing difficulties for cooperation and data exchange. The group has recommended standardizing measures and liability mechanisms, compliance with fair and non-discriminatory principles, and equal treatment in data sharing. View more details on their findings here. 2. Other updates EES delays again The implementation of the Entry-Exit System, or automated check-in system for British and other non-EU travellers who do not need a visa to enter the EU, has been postponed again. Originally scheduled to be launched in 2022, the EES was first rescheduled for May 2023. It is now expected to come into force at the end of 2023.
In terms of reactions, the aviation industry in the EU has welcomed the delay in the introduction of the Entry-Exit System for non-EU nationals. View more on their position here.
At the same time, the EU is mandating a second new scheme, the European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS), which will require non-European visitors to apply for a visa waiver before arrival. ETIAS, similar to the US ESTA, will proceed as planned to become operational in autumn 2023. For more information on the EES and ETIAS, click here.
How costly is it to connect EU capitals by rail? According to a study by the EU's rail joint undertaking and industry groups, connecting the EU's capitals and major cities by rail will require a tripling of the continent's high-speed rail network, at a cost of €550 billion. However, the study said the net positive benefits to society of such a project would be in the order of €750 billion by 2070. View more details on their findings here.
Putting an end to burning cabin waste The European Commission aims to increase recycling of cabin waste produced by airlines. However, EU health rules may be hindering progress. The Commission wants to discuss with airlines and NGOs to find ways to increase recycling. The current regulations require burning or burying all cabin waste on international flights, including plastic bottles. Advances in waste separation and recycling since the implementation of these rules 10 years ago should be taken into consideration.
Aviation industry challenging France’s ban on short-haul flights The aviation industry is planning to challenge France's recent ban on some short-haul flights, by invoking the principle of free movement. View more information here.
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